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Google To Power Data Centers With Nuclear Energy

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Kairos Power and Google have signed a Master Plant Development Agreement, creating a path to deploy a US fleet of nuclear power projects totaling 500 MW by 2035.

Under the agreement, Kairos Power will develop, construct, and operate a series of advanced reactor plants and sell energy, ancillary services, and environmental attributes to Google under Power Purchase Agreements (PPAs). Plants will be sited in relevant service territories to supply clean electricity to Google data centers, with the first deployment by 2030 to support Google’s 24/7 carbon-free energy and net zero goals.

The multi-plant agreement will support technology development by extending Kairos Power’s iterative demonstration strategy through its first commercial deployments. Building on progress from the early iterations, Kairos Power said that each new plant will enable continued learning and optimization to support accelerated commercialization. Along the way, milestone-based accountability baked into the agreement will establish confidence in Kairos Power’s ability to deliver throughout the long-term partnership.

The Kairos Power Engineering Test Unit (Image courtesy of Kairos Power)

“Our partnership with Google will enable Kairos Power to quickly advance down the learning curve as we drive toward cost and schedule certainty for our commercial product,” said Mike Laufer, Kairos Power chief executive officer and co-founder. “By coming alongside in the development phase, Google is more than just a customer. They are a partner who deeply understands our innovative approach and the potential it can deliver.”

“Having an agreement for multiple deployments is important to accelerate the commercialization of advanced nuclear energy by demonstrating the technical and market viability of a solution critical to decarbonizing power grids while delivering much-needed energy generation and capacity,” said Jeff Olson, Kairos Power vice president of business development and finance. “This early commitment from Google provides a strong customer demand signal, which reinforces Kairos Power’s continued investment in our iterative development approach and commercial production scale-up.”

Kairos Power believes that Google’s deep commitment to decarbonization makes it a leader in clean energy development. Since 2010, the company has signed more than 115 agreements totaling over 14 GW of clean energy generation capacity. The additional generation that will be developed under this multi-plant agreement with Kairos Power will complement Google’s existing use of variable renewables, like solar and wind, and help them reach their ambitious 24/7 carbon-free energy and net zero goals.

“This landmark announcement will accelerate the transition to clean energy as Google and Kairos Power look to add 500 MW of new 24/7 carbon-free power to U.S. electricity grids,” said Michael Terrell, Google senior director of energy and climate. “This agreement is a key part of our effort to commercialize and scale the advanced energy technologies we need to reach our net zero and 24/7 carbon-free energy goals and ensure that more communities benefit from clean and affordable power in the future.”

The Kairos Power FHR is a novel advanced reactor technology that leverages TRISO fuel in pebble form combined with a low-pressure fluoride salt coolant. The technology uses a steam cycle to convert heat from fission into electricity and to complement renewable energy sources.
(Image courtesy of Kairos Power)

Kairos Power applauds Google for its continued leadership as a first mover, helping to bring advanced reactor technology to market, as they have done with other clean energy technologies. Google’s commitment will catalyze new nuclear development, support US decarbonization goals, and expand access to safe, clean, and affordable nuclear energy aligned with Kairos Power’s mission: To enable the world’s transition to clean energy with the ultimate goal of dramatically improving people’s quality of life while protecting the environment.

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